Indian security agencies have raised concerns about the challenges of regulating satellite internet services operated by foreign companies, as the debate over Starlink’s entry into the country continues. The issue has gained attention following Elon Musk’s criticism of the government over the delay in granting a licence to SpaceX’s satellite internet service.
According to sources, key ministries responsible for national security, including the Home and Defence ministries, along with intelligence agencies, highlighted these concerns before the parliamentary committee on Communications and Information Technology, which examined the matter.
One major concern is the government’s ability to control internet access during law and order situations. Authorities often impose localised internet shutdowns during communal tensions and other sensitive situations to limit the spread of inflammatory messages on social media. Satellite-based internet services controlled from outside India could create additional challenges in implementing such restrictions.
Data protection is another concern, with privacy and national security considerations becoming increasingly important as satellite connectivity expands.
Committee chairperson Nishikant Dubey said the country was not opposed to technology or foreign investment but stressed the need to address security concerns and maintain a level playing field for all operators.
Responding to Musk’s criticism on social media, Dubey said, “India cannot come under any foreign pressure. It has an independent policy and will do what is in the national interest.”
Musk has repeatedly criticised India over Starlink’s licensing process. In one post, he addressed industrialist Mukesh Ambani as the prime minister and alleged that Ambani was protecting his monopoly by preventing Starlink from entering the Indian market. The allegations have brought renewed attention to the debate over competition and regulatory approvals in the satellite internet sector.
The issue has also entered the political debate. Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi has cited Musk’s posts while criticising the government over alleged preferential treatment of large corporate groups.
In response, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) recalled earlier concerns raised by the Congress over Starlink and accused Gandhi of supporting foreign interests that criticise the government.
The debate highlights the competing considerations surrounding satellite internet in India, including national security, data protection, market competition and the expansion of digital connectivity.
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