India’s data center sector poised for significant expansion despite infrastructure challenges

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Infrastructure remains key challenge as India’s data center market expands
Infrastructure remains key challenge as India’s data center market expands

India’s data center industry is expected to witness substantial growth in the coming years, supported by strong demand from hyperscalers and the continued expansion of digital infrastructure across the country.

During a recent industry panel discussion featuring executives from Mindspace REIT, CapitaLand India Trust and Invest India, experts highlighted the significant growth potential of the sector. India currently has around 1.4GW of data center capacity, which translates to approximately 1W per capita. In comparison, China has about 30W per capita, while the United States stands at nearly 100W per capita.

According to the panel, the primary challenge for the industry is not demand but infrastructure readiness. Key constraints include power availability, grid reliability, cooling infrastructure and semiconductor supply chains, all of which are critical for supporting large-scale data center expansion.

Demand from hyperscale operators is expected to remain strong, with major activity concentrated in Navi Mumbai, Chennai and Hyderabad. Industry experts noted that data centers currently offer development yields of around 15%, compared with approximately 10% for office properties.

However, the panel observed that pricing power in the sector remains limited. As a result, project success and long-term returns are expected to depend heavily on execution capabilities and the structure of customer contracts.

The discussion also highlighted the growing role of artificial intelligence in shaping the future of the industry. Panel members expressed confidence that AI will enhance productivity rather than replace jobs, creating new opportunities across technology-driven sectors.

This outlook is expected to further support the growth of Global Capability Centers (GCCs) in India. The country continues to attract global businesses due to its 60%–70% cost advantage, large talent pool and favorable demographic profile.

With increasing digital adoption, expanding AI workloads and sustained hyperscaler interest, India’s data center market is positioned for long-term growth, provided infrastructure challenges are addressed effectively.

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