In a major development in the artificial intelligence space, Google has reportedly entered into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Defense to provide its AI models for classified government work.
According to a report, the deal allows the Pentagon to use Google’s AI for “any lawful government purpose.” This places Google alongside companies like OpenAI and xAI, which have also signed similar agreements for classified AI usage.
Classified networks are used for sensitive operations such as mission planning and weapons targeting. In 2025, the Pentagon signed agreements worth up to $200 million each with leading AI companies, including Anthropic, OpenAI, and Google.
Reports suggest that the Pentagon has been encouraging AI firms to make their tools available on classified networks without the usual restrictions applied to users.
The agreement with Google includes provisions related to safety and oversight. It requires the company to adjust AI safety settings and filters at the government’s request. The contract states, “the parties agree that the AI System is not intended for, and should not be used for, domestic mass surveillance or autonomous weapons (including target selection) without appropriate human oversight and control.”
However, the agreement also clarifies that Google does not have the authority to control or veto lawful government operational decisions.
The U.S. Department of Defense, now referred to as the Department of War under President Donald Trump, has not responded to requests for comment.
Google said it supports government agencies across both classified and non-classified environments. A spokesperson added, “We believe that providing API access to our commercial models, including on Google infrastructure, with industry-standard practices and terms, represents a responsible approach to supporting national security.”
The Pentagon has stated it does not intend to use AI for mass surveillance of Americans or for fully autonomous weapons, but wants to enable “any lawful use” of AI.
Earlier, Anthropic faced challenges with the Pentagon after refusing to remove restrictions on using its AI for autonomous weapons or domestic surveillance, leading to it being labelled a supply-chain risk.
Also read: Viksit Workforce for a Viksit Bharat
Do Follow: The Mainstream LinkedIn | The Mainstream Facebook | The Mainstream Youtube | The Mainstream Twitter
About us:
The Mainstream is a premier platform delivering the latest updates and informed perspectives across the technology business and cyber landscape. Built on research-driven, thought leadership and original intellectual property, The Mainstream also curates summits & conferences that convene decision makers to explore how technology reshapes industries and leadership. With a growing presence in India and globally across the Middle East, Africa, ASEAN, the USA, the UK and Australia, The Mainstream carries a vision to bring the latest happenings and insights to 8.2 billion people and to place technology at the centre of conversation for leaders navigating the future.
