Indian tech workers on H-1B visas face uncertainty amid fresh US layoffs

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Fresh AI-led tech layoffs raise concerns for Indian H-1B employees in the US
Fresh AI-led tech layoffs raise concerns for Indian H-1B employees in the US

A new wave of layoffs across major US technology companies is creating fresh uncertainty for Indian professionals working in America on H-1B visas. Companies including Meta, Amazon, and LinkedIn are continuing workforce reductions as they shift focus toward artificial intelligence, automation, and cost optimisation.

According to industry data, more than 110,000 tech workers have lost jobs globally this year. Indian professionals are believed to be among the most affected, as they represent the largest group of H-1B visa holders in the United States.

Meta recently cut nearly 8,000 jobs as part of its AI-focused restructuring, while Amazon continued layoffs across several divisions. The cuts are happening as technology firms increase investments in AI infrastructure, chips, and data centres.

For H-1B workers, losing a job creates immediate immigration pressure. Under USCIS rules, affected employees usually get a 60-day grace period, or until their I-94 validity expires, to secure another sponsoring employer, switch visa categories, or leave the US.

Many Indian workers face additional challenges because their green card applications remain tied to continued employment. Long processing backlogs and country-specific limits have left many professionals dependent on employer-sponsored visas for years.

The layoffs are also impacting family stability, healthcare access, housing commitments, and children’s education. Immigration experts say many workers are now exploring temporary options such as B-1 or B-2 visitor visas while searching for new jobs. However, reports suggest US authorities are now scrutinising such applications more closely.

At the same time, AI-driven restructuring is changing hiring priorities across Silicon Valley. Companies are reducing non-core roles while increasing investments in AI engineering and automation. Reports indicate Meta alone may spend more than $100 billion this year on AI-related infrastructure and projects.

Many professionals are now reconsidering long-term plans in the US, with some exploring opportunities in Canada, Europe, and India’s growing technology sector.

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