India is considering a new security mechanism to monitor satellite internet traffic handled by foreign providers, including Elon Musk-owned Starlink. The proposed hardware-based device would act as a checkpoint between users in India and overseas satellite networks, giving the government greater oversight of communications to address national security concerns.
According to a report, the proposal is being discussed by relevant government departments. The device could be installed at subscriber premises or satellite ground stations to ensure that traffic handled by foreign satellite operators passes through a dedicated monitoring system.
“All satellite traffic will have to pass through this hardware,” an official told the publication on condition of anonymity.
The government is concerned that foreign satellite internet networks could pose security risks without appropriate domestic safeguards. Unlike traditional broadband, satellite internet relies on satellites and ground infrastructure to provide connectivity. Officials want a system that allows them to monitor traffic and respond to potential threats, particularly during national security emergencies or conflicts.
The Centre is reportedly considering working with public-sector research organisations specialising in communications to develop the device. Private companies may also be involved. However, its technical design, operating mechanism and implementation timeline have not been finalised.
The proposal comes as Starlink continues to face regulatory challenges in India. Government officials have previously raised concerns about the company meeting certain requirements, including those related to domestic infrastructure. Elon Musk has also expressed frustration over delays in launching Starlink’s satellite internet services in the country.
The government maintains that all satellite internet providers must meet India’s security requirements before receiving spectrum and beginning operations. It has also rejected claims of discriminatory treatment, stating that Starlink, Eutelsat OneWeb and Reliance Jio’s satellite business are at the same stage of the approval process.
Concerns about Starlink extend beyond its regulatory status in India. According to the report, officials have taken note of issues raised in countries including Iran, Namibia, South Africa and Ukraine. Iran, Namibia and South Africa have raised concerns about the company providing services without the necessary permissions. In Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has accused Starlink of slowing internet speeds and hampering the country during its ongoing war with Russia.
Indian officials are also reportedly concerned about depending heavily on a foreign satellite internet provider for critical services, particularly defence. Decisions made by a private company could potentially affect connectivity during a conflict or other sensitive situations.
Several countries operate or are developing their own satellite communication systems. Russia and China have domestic satellite networks, while Europe’s Eutelsat OneWeb provides another option. India is also working to strengthen its satellite internet capabilities, with Reliance Jio expected to develop a low-Earth-orbit satellite constellation in the coming years.
The proposed security monitor remains under discussion, with no final decision on its design or rollout. If approved, it could introduce an additional security requirement for foreign satellite internet providers seeking to operate in India.
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