The United States is moving toward a more centralised approach to Artificial Intelligence oversight after President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at stopping states from enforcing their own AI regulations. Speaking from the Oval Office, Trump said, “We want to have one central source of approval,” signalling a shift toward federal control at a time when AI development is accelerating rapidly.
The order gives the administration authority to push back against what it calls the most onerous state level AI rules. White House AI adviser David Sacks said the government would not oppose regulations linked to children’s safety. The move is seen as a major win for large technology companies that have long argued for nationwide AI legislation, saying a single framework would help the United States stay competitive as companies invest billions of dollars and race against China for global leadership.
At present, there is no federal AI law in the country, but state activity has surged. More than 1,000 AI related bills have been introduced across states, according to the White House. In 2024 alone, 38 states including California have adopted nearly 100 AI regulations, as per a national legislative body. These laws vary widely. California requires platforms to remind users when they are interacting with a chatbot and has passed rules asking large AI developers to outline plans to reduce catastrophic risks. North Dakota has banned the use of AI powered robots for stalking or harassment. Arkansas restricts AI content that infringes intellectual property or copyright. Oregon has barred non-human entities, including AI powered ones, from using licensed medical titles such as registered nurse.
Critics say the executive order weakens essential safeguards. Julie Scelfo from advocacy group Mothers Against Media Addiction said, “Stripping states from enacting their own AI safeguards undermines states’ basic rights to establish sufficient guardrails to protect their residents.” California Governor Gavin Newsom accused Trump of favouring tech allies, saying, “Today, President Trump continued his ongoing grift in the White House, attempting to enrich himself and his associates, with a new executive order seeking to pre-empt state laws protecting Americans from unregulated AI technology.” While major AI firms did not comment, a tech lobby group welcomed the move. Legal experts say a single federal law could reduce confusion, but warn its success depends on whether it is strong and effective.
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