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Satya Nadella says rapid AI adoption will determine global leaders as Microsoft unveils major India investment

Microsoft Chief Executive Satya Nadella has said that the countries that move fastest in adopting artificial intelligence—rather than those focusing solely on invention—will ultimately shape the global AI order. During his visit to India, Nadella argued that the real advantage lies not in building every piece of technology from scratch, but in deploying it meaningfully and at scale.

“Adoption, not invention, decides the winners,” Nadella remarked, underscoring that technological leadership will hinge on how efficiently nations and industries integrate AI into everyday operations.

Microsoft used the visit to reaffirm its deepening bet on India, announcing a $17.5 billion investment over the next four years to expand the company’s cloud and AI infrastructure. It is the tech giant’s largest commitment in Asia to date and forms part of a broader plan to accelerate AI-enabled transformation across key sectors, including healthcare, manufacturing, financial services and public administration.

AI as an ‘infrastructure shift’

Nadella outlined Microsoft’s AI strategy as a layered stack — beginning with foundational tools such as Copilot, built on large language models, and extending to what he called the “IQ layer”: platforms like Fabric IQ, Work IQ and Foundry IQ that integrate organisational data and context. These, combined with low-code and no-code tools like Copilot Studio, are designed to enable both developers and non-technical workers to build customised AI applications.

According to Nadella, this approach allows AI to function as a form of “digital infrastructure”, akin to cloud computing, and accelerates innovation even for organisations without advanced research capabilities.

India’s opportunity to lead through scale

Nadella pointed to India’s public digital infrastructure, a large developer base and growing enterprise demand as factors that uniquely position the country to lead in AI adoption. He highlighted ongoing pilots and deployments: AI copilots for clinicians in hospitals, digital assistants for rural health workers, and AI-driven operational systems in major industrial firms.

“When you combine market size, digital public goods and deep private-sector participation, you get a virtuous cycle,” he said, suggesting that India could emerge as one of the world’s most influential AI economies if adoption continues at pace.

A moment of global competition

The remarks come at a time when governments worldwide are racing to build regulatory frameworks, talent pipelines and compute infrastructure. Nadella’s emphasis on adoption offers a contrast to the dominant narrative focused on breakthroughs in model development and raw computing power.

Analysts say Microsoft’s strategy of strengthening on-ground infrastructure and enabling local application-building could give it a long-term advantage, particularly in fast-growing markets where AI adoption will directly influence productivity and competitiveness.

The road ahead

While Nadella’s outlook presents a favourable picture for India, experts caution that rapid adoption must be matched with strong guardrails around data governance, security, and equitable access. Without these, AI risks deepening existing digital divides rather than closing them.

Still, Microsoft’s multibillion-dollar commitment signals confidence in India’s ability to absorb and scale the next generation of AI technologies. If adoption continues to accelerate across industries—from hospitals to small businesses—India could position itself as one of the world’s most significant AI testbeds in the coming decade.

Also read: Viksit Workforce for a Viksit Bharat

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