In a quiet blend of tradition and technology, a new kind of monk has stepped into a temple setting, drawing attention for how ancient practices are being reimagined through modern innovation.
Kyoto University has introduced Buddharoid, a humanoid robot monk designed to share guidance from Buddhist scriptures. The robot was unveiled at a temple in February 2026. It features a faceless design, calm monk-like movements, and simple gray robes, reflecting a minimal and traditional appearance.
Buddharoid was created by Professor Seiji Kumagai. The humanoid can walk slowly, bow respectfully, and perform the classic gassho prayer pose. Its movements and voice are carefully synchronised to create a more natural and composed presence when offering spiritual advice.
The robot represents an evolution of earlier chatbot-based projects developed by Kumagai. Unlike text-only systems, Buddharoid adds physical gestures and presence, aiming to make interactions feel closer to a real monk-led exchange.
The initiative also addresses a broader social challenge. Japan is facing a growing shortage of priests as its population continues to age. According to the university, robots like Buddharoid could help support existing monks or assist in keeping religious traditions active in places where human resources are limited.
While not intended to replace real priests, Buddharoid is positioned as a support tool. It may help preserve rituals, offer guidance, and maintain engagement with Buddhist teachings in a changing demographic landscape.
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