The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Friday showcased a model of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) during the two-day National Space Day celebrations held in the capital.
India is preparing to launch the first module of its own space station by 2028, marking a major milestone that will place the country among the select group of nations operating orbital laboratories.
At present, there are only two operational space stations worldwide, the International Space Station jointly run by five space agencies and China’s Tiangong space station. With the BAS, India aims to establish its independent presence in this exclusive field.
ISRO’s long-term plan is to develop five modules of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035. The first module, BAS-01, will weigh about 10 tonnes and will be placed in a low earth orbit at an altitude of 450 kilometres.
The BAS will feature several advanced systems designed and developed in India. These include the Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS), Bharat Docking System, Bharat Berthing Mechanism, automated hatch system, and viewports for scientific imaging and crew recreation. It will also serve as a platform for microgravity research and technology demonstrations.
In addition, the station will be equipped with systems for refilling propulsion and ECLSS fluids, radiation and thermal protection, and Micro Meteoroid Orbital Debris (MMOD) protection. It will also provide facilities such as space suits, airlocks to support extra vehicular activity, and plug and play integrated avionics.
The Bharatiya Antariksh Station is envisioned as a multi-purpose research hub. It will enable studies in fields such as space science, life sciences, medicine, and interplanetary exploration. Researchers will be able to examine the effects of microgravity on human health and test key technologies necessary for long-term human missions in space.
The station will also have the potential to support space tourism, opening opportunities for India to enter the commercial space sector by making use of its orbital laboratory.
Beyond its scientific contributions, the BAS is expected to strengthen international collaboration in space research while inspiring younger generations to pursue careers in science and technology.
During the event, the massive BAS-01 model, measuring 3.8 metres by 8 metres, drew significant attention from visitors at the Bharat Mandapam, becoming one of the highlights of the National Space Day celebrations.
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