India has taken a major step forward in its human spaceflight journey as ISRO completes the overall configuration for the Bharatiya Antariksh Station, an indigenous five module space station planned for operation by 2035. This marks a significant milestone in the country’s long term space vision.
The configuration was examined and cleared by a National Level Review Committee, confirming that the design aligns with India’s future goals for human space exploration. The update was shared in the Lok Sabha by the Minister of State for Science and Technology, Dr Jitendra Singh.
The Union Cabinet granted approval in September 2024 for the development and launch of the first station module, BAS 01. Its launch is targeted for 2028 and engineering work on its systems and technology components is progressing well. The financial requirements for precursor missions and the development of BAS 01 have been included in the expanded scope of the Gaganyaan Programme. Total funding for the programme was revised to Rs 20,193 crore following cabinet approval.
ISRO is designing BAS 01 subsystems to meet international standards. This ensures compatibility with technologies used by global space agencies and supports future scientific collaboration. ISRO noted that “ISRO is incorporating necessary international standards in the design of BAS 01 subsystems, which ensures interoperability of BAS 01 with systems provided by other international agencies.” The organisation is also exploring joint development opportunities and access to specialised test facilities with international partners.
The Gaganyaan mission will serve as India’s first crewed demonstration, showcasing safe travel to Low Earth Orbit and return. Its success will lay the technological foundation required for constructing and operating the Bharatiya Antariksh Station.
Once operational, the station will support advanced scientific research and technology development in unique microgravity environments. It is expected to provide opportunities for both Indian and international researchers and contribute to broader goals that include future human missions to the Moon. The project forms a key part of India’s Space Vision 2047 which outlines ambitions for expanded human space activities and long term lunar exploration.
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