As artificial intelligence reshapes digital systems worldwide, Indian security agencies are intensifying efforts to combat the growing misuse of AI by cybercriminals and terror networks. Authorities say the country has moved toward a proactive digital defence model to tackle rapidly evolving threats.
Data indicate that organisations in India face an average of 3,100 cyber attacks every week. Officials warn that many of these attacks are now AI-driven, with government and education sectors emerging as major targets. Educational institutions remain vulnerable due to weaker cybersecurity infrastructure, while government systems attract attackers because they store large volumes of sensitive citizen data.
Security agencies say cybercrime and cross-border terrorism currently pose significant national security risks. Terror groups are using AI to generate propaganda and create videos, while cybercriminals use the technology to quickly identify system vulnerabilities and launch attacks with greater efficiency. AI is also enabling simultaneous attacks on multiple organisations and automating phishing and credential-harvesting campaigns.
Officials have observed the growing use of AI-generated content to spread propaganda on social media. An Intelligence Bureau official said that Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence has a dedicated cybercrime desk that is misusing AI to create content aimed at triggering tensions in India. The agency has reportedly identified individuals within India to produce and circulate such material online. Content linked to groups such as Babbar Khalsa International and Jaish-e-Mohammad has been widely shared, with experts noting clear signs of AI usage.
Experts say Indian agencies are actively countering these threats, but AI allows malicious content to be generated and distributed at a speed that makes response efforts challenging. Officials added that AI has made cyber attacks faster and harder to detect, creating the need for frequent security audits and specialised training in AI-based threat detection across both government and private organisations.
Cybercriminals are also using AI for social engineering by analysing personal data available on social media to predict victim behaviour. Many scams involve fake high-paying job offers that lead victims into cryptocurrency investment frauds.
Authorities estimate financial losses from cybercrime reached ₹20,000 crore in 2025. Major incidents included AI-driven phishing, digital arrest scams, investment frauds, deepfakes, and advanced social engineering attacks. Officials said India has adopted a multi-layered response, marking a shift from reactive security measures to proactive AI-based defences against emerging digital threats.
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