In a historic leap toward self-reliance, India is set to roll out its first domestically manufactured semiconductor chip—built entirely on Indian soil. Though the 28nm and 90nm chip nodes may not dazzle Silicon Valley, in India, they symbolize a long-awaited technological awakening.
Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw recently confirmed that chip production using 28nm and 90nm technology will begin in 2025. While these nodes may seem outdated compared to global giants working on 3nm and even 2nm, they remain essential across industries—powering automotive systems, industrial machines, and budget electronics. For India, this moment isn’t about leading in specs, but leading in spirit.
For decades, India contributed as a global design powerhouse, crafting software and circuit designs but relying on other nations for the silicon. Manufacturing remained a distant dream—until now. With homegrown fabs, Indian engineers, and domestically developed machinery, the country is finally breaking ground in the full chipmaking cycle.
The significance of this milestone goes beyond the cleanrooms and wafers—it’s about global credibility. In the world of semiconductors, being a builder, not just a buyer, matters. India is no longer a passive player in the tech world; it’s stepping into the arena with chips that matter.
This transformation didn’t happen overnight. Years of policy-building, international partnerships, and heavy investment in infrastructure and talent have made this rollout possible. The 28nm chip might not be the future’s flashiest component, but it is the backbone of critical systems worldwide. And now, India can build it.
Minister Vaishnaw shared that the chips are already undergoing testing, and upon approval, mass production will begin within the year. This is not a ceremonial launch; it is a functional step into the future.
India’s chip journey may start with modest specs, but its implications are anything but small. From creating jobs to securing supply chains and reducing import dependency, this marks a shift in how the nation sees itself—not just as a service hub, but as a manufacturing power.
The silicon revolution has finally reached Indian shores, and it’s here to stay.
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