India is stepping boldly into the world of semiconductors, laying the foundation to become a global chip powerhouse. With billion-dollar partnerships, a growing startup base, and strong government support, the country is fast-tracking its silicon ambitions through the India Semiconductor Mission.
The latest boost comes with the Union Cabinet’s approval of a new chip manufacturing unit — a collaboration between Foxconn and HCL. Set to rise near the upcoming Jewar airport in Uttar Pradesh’s YEIDA region, this facility will produce display driver chips used in smartphones, laptops, vehicles and more. Backed by an investment of Rs 3,700 crore, the plant aims to roll out 36 million units a month from 20,000 wafers. “With this sixth unit, Bharat moves forward in its journey to develop the strategically vital semiconductor industry,” said the government.
Launched in 2021, the India Semiconductor Mission under the Ministry of Electronics and IT carries a vision backed by Rs 76,000 crore. It seeks to reduce import dependence and develop India’s full semiconductor value chain — from design and production to testing and talent.
Global giants are lining up. Tata Group and Taiwan’s Powerchip are building a fab in Gujarat’s Dholera. Micron has an ATMP unit in Sanand. Tata is also working on a packaging facility in Assam. New entrants like Kaynes and CG Power are investing in OSAT services. This momentum is fuelled by policy incentives such as subsidies, capital support and design-linked rewards.
India’s semiconductor market touched $45 billion in 2023 and is expected to more than double by 2030. With its massive appetite for electronics and digital devices, the demand story is strong. But the journey is not without hurdles. Setting up a fab demands deep capital and takes time. Experts forecast a shortfall of nearly 300,000 skilled professionals by 2027. Raw material supply and high-end tools are also limited.
To tackle these challenges, India is forming global tech partnerships, building local research centres like the proposed India Semiconductor Research Centre, and preparing the next generation of engineers through the Chips-to-Startup program.
In the grand game of chips, India is not just participating — it is planning to lead.
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