Apple is working on a new standard that might ultimately enable users to manage gadgets like iPhones, iPads, and the Vision Pro headset with only their thoughts as it enters the quickly developing field of brain-computer interfaces, or BCIs. The technology, which is still in its infancy, is being developed in partnership with US company Synchron and is a component of Apple’s larger commitment to accessibility, according to a media.
How It Works
The Stentrode, a stent-like device developed by Synchron, lies at the heart of Apple’s BCI program. The Stentrode, which is placed into a vein close to the motor cortex, is less intrusive than Elon Musk’s Neuralink, which implants more than 1,000 electrodes straight into brain tissue. According to The Wall Street Journal, once installed, its 16 electrodes detect brain impulses and convert them into computer orders.
Apple’s Switch Control feature, which is a component of their accessibility toolkit and has always supported other input modalities like joysticks or head movement, seamlessly integrates with these neural inputs. Basic navigation between Apple’s operating systems is now possible because to the system’s ability to receive direct brain impulses.
Mark Jackson, an early adopter who lives with ALS close to Pittsburgh, has effectively utilized the system to operate his iPhone and iPad. He has even used the Vision Pro to tour the Swiss Alps. Jackson was able to experience a virtual mountaintop despite being physically motionless, claiming that the synchronized brain stimulation and Apple’s mixed-reality headgear allowed him to feel as though he was standing at a height.
Apple to release BCI software standard
Up to now, BCI developers had to mimic keyboard or mouse movements in order to communicate with software. A native interface for developers creating apps that react to brain impulses will be provided by Apple’s next software standard, which is anticipated to be released later this year. According to the Journal, this may lead to smoother, quicker control experiences and open the door for a new wave of assistive technology.
Since 2019, Synchron has implanted its device in ten patients, with encouraging safety results. In addition, the business has developed a community platform for individuals interested in future trials and is investigating interaction with AI tools such as ChatGPT.
To increase accessibility, Apple has already set device communication standards. For example, its 2014 framework for Bluetooth-enabled hearing aids is currently in widespread usage. For brain-controlled interfaces, a comparable paradigm may encourage industry alignment and wider adoption.
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