In a quiet but significant move, the latest budget has laid the groundwork for expanding India’s footprint in astronomy and public space education through a set of high-impact scientific projects.
India has announced 4 major astronomy initiatives, all to be led by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. The plan includes 2 new advanced telescopes, an upgrade of an existing observatory, and the development of a next-generation planetarium named Cosmos-2. The projects aim to strengthen India’s role in space science while encouraging wider public interest in astronomy.
One of the key additions is the National Large Solar Telescope, proposed in Ladakh. This facility will allow scientists to closely observe solar flares and space weather events. Such activity can directly affect satellites, communication systems, and other technologies used in daily life.
The second major facility is the National Large Optical-Infrared Telescope. It is designed to observe distant galaxies and exoplanets. With improved sensitivity and reach, the telescope will offer deeper and clearer views of the universe, helping researchers study objects far beyond the Milky Way.
Alongside the new installations, the Himalayan Chandra Telescope will undergo a major upgrade. The enhancement will allow scientists to carry out more detailed studies of explosive cosmic events, including supernovae and active galaxies, improving India’s observational capabilities.
The budget also includes plans for Cosmos-2, a new planetarium to be built in Amaravati. The facility will feature digital shows and immersive content aimed at making space science accessible to students, researchers, and the general public. The planetarium is expected to serve as a hub for learning, outreach, and inspiration.
Together, these projects reflect a broader effort to advance scientific research while building public engagement with space and astronomy. Officials believe the combination of research infrastructure and education-focused initiatives will help nurture future scientists and position India more strongly in global space research.
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