Australia has set out a new national direction for artificial intelligence with the release of its National AI Plan, marking a shift toward broader adoption of AI across the economy. The government said it will rely on existing laws to handle risks linked to emerging technologies, moving away from earlier ideas of introducing tougher rules for high risk AI scenarios. This approach follows earlier discussions about voluntary guidelines to address growing concerns over privacy, safety and transparency.
The new plan focuses on attracting investment in advanced data centres, developing AI skills to support jobs and strengthening public safety as AI becomes more common in everyday life. The government said, “The government’s regulatory approach to AI will continue to build on Australia’s robust existing legal and regulatory frameworks, ensuring that established laws remain the foundation for addressing and mitigating AI related risks.” It added that agencies and regulators will continue to oversee potential AI related harms within their own sectors.
The announcement comes shortly after the government confirmed it will set up an AI Safety Institute in 2026 to help authorities monitor emerging risks and respond quickly to new threats. Global concerns around misinformation generated by tools such as ChatGPT and Gemini have grown as these systems become widely used. Federal Industry Minister Tim Ayres said the roadmap is designed to make sure Australians can benefit from the technology while maintaining a balance between innovation and risk. “As the technology continues to evolve, we will continue to refine and strengthen this plan to seize new opportunities and act decisively to keep Australians safe,” Ayres said.
However, some experts noted gaps in the updated roadmap. An associate professor from a leading university said the plan raises important goals but still misses key areas. “The plan is ambitious in unlocking data and boosting productivity, but it leaves critical gaps in accountability, sovereignty, sustainability, and democratic oversight,” she said. She added, “Without addressing these unexplored areas, Australia risks building an AI economy that is efficient but not equitable or trusted.”
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